Jumat, 06 Mei 2011
Babies are born with different abilities to survive the amazing before he can do semaua activities independently. Abilities was none other than the so-called reflexes. Reflex is a natural response that has the baby so the baby can survive outside the womb. Most reflexes are shown by the infant at birth by itself will disappear in a few months along with the growth and development of infants. Usually at the age of 3-6 months babies are able to conduct their activities in voulenter / conscious (baby can control his movement.) At this age most babies have reflexes that have disappeared.Here are some baby reflex in normal infants:Rooting reflex/ Search Reflex these reflexes can be raised by way of wiping a baby's cheek gently. The baby will turn her face toward the touch and then opened his mouth to eat. Missing at the age of 4 months old.Sucking reflexIt is a baby basics for survival. This reflex ensures baby food until he can get a voulenter / conscious is able to suck. This reflex can be raised by touching the baby's lips. Babies suck objects that touch the lips firmly. The ability to suck / sucking consciously emerged at the age of 2 months.GagReflex reflexes will be visible whenbabies feel kind of new foods. Although this reflex inhibits feeding, but this reflex protects the infant so she does not choke until the babies learn to chew and swallow.RightingReflex Position your baby on his stomach, a few moments and then he would lift his head to free the nose and mouth for to breathe.PalmarGRASP / Grasping Reflex grasping reflexes can be raised by putting things / your finger in the palm of the hand baby. The baby will grasp your finger firmly. Missing at age 6 months. BabinskiReflexScratch baby's feet, the toes will open. Missing at age 4 month.
MoroReflex / Startle Reflex Refeks occurs when the baby was due orshockedby a loud sound. The baby will open his arms and legs and head move to the rear. Most babies will cry first when surprised. Moro reflex is lost when the baby is 6 months old.TonicNeck Reflex / Fencing ReflexTelentangkan baby and some time later he would show "fencer's pose"(Like a fencer.) His arms and legs outstretched sehadap with his face.While the other arm and leg bent. Missing at the age of 4 months old.CrawlingReflex Place the baby on his stomach above his stomach. He will react by moving his legs like he was trying to crawl. Lost when the baby is 2 months old.SteppingReflex Hold the baby in the underarm / under his arm. Let your toes touch the floor. He will lift his leg as he stepped. Missing at the age of 3 months.GalantReflex reflexes are seen when the back of the middle or lower back right side or left babies spine rubbed. The baby's body will be curved to side rubbed.CrossedReflex extensor reflexes can be raised by straightening one leg baby, then another leg (which was straight) will bend (knee). Another way is to knock on the thigh of one leg of a baby, then another limb will move into the (near leg is tapped). Missing at age 1 or 2 months.Flexor WithdrawalReflex reflexes can be raised with the scratch / touch the baby's feet are straight leg, the leg will be bent. Missing at age 1 or 2 months.Thrust extensorReflex can be raised with the scratch / touch the baby's feet are bent leg, then the legs will become straight. Missing at age 1 or 2 months.Tonic labyrinthineIn the supine position, this reflex can be observed with leg menggangkat baby some time ago released. Raised leg will last a moment, then fell.Missing at age 6 months. Protective reflexes Extension Reaction of this form of movement that aims to protect the head from injury when falling.
Source :http://kumpulanmaterikeperawatan.blogspot.com/
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